在重庆山城,有这样一所中学,将个性化的教育思考融于校园环境,就像是凭空降落在地球的飞船,冲突与包容的特质恰如其分的融合,让人不免发想,在传统的教育空间之外,是否有颠覆已知的可能性。 In the mountain city of Chongqing, there is such a middleschool that integrates individualized educational thinking into the campusenvironment. It is like a spaceship that landed on the earth out of nowhere.The conflicting and inclusive traits are just rightly integrated, which makes youwonder whether there a possibility to subvert the known outside the traditionaleducational space.
解题 | 新旧之思
TitleInterpretation | Thought of the New and Old 重庆南开中学两江校区坐落于重庆市两江新区龙兴开发区,踏入校园,随之感受到其跳脱传统的空间塑造。得益于校方对设计想法的极大包容,在有限的场地之下如何发挥设计的巧思,实现功能最大化的同时,提升空间使用效率与丰富校园生活,则是作为本次设计的切入点。 ChongqingNankai LiangJiang Secondary School is located in Longxing Development Zone,Liangjiang New District, Chongqing City. When you enter the campus, you will feelits unconventional space shaping. Thanks to the School’s great tolerance of thedesign ideas, it is the entry point for the design to give full play to thedesign ingenuity within a limited venue and achieve maximized functions, whileimproving the space efficiency and enriching campus life.
本部的校园教学楼呈现围绕操场布局的状态,经推敲得出这种布局之下的校园空间尺度更为充裕,设计之中也在延续南开中学本部的空间逻辑。然而基地范围内,高差、噪音、用地范围均构成了设计的限制因素。在综合考虑空间效率的同时,南开中学校园文化中开放、进取的精神也无一不在影响着对中学设计的考量。 Theteaching buildings of the headquarters campus present a layout of encompassingthe library. It is speculated that the campus space scale of such a layout ismore abundant, so the current design also follows the spatial logic of the headquarterscampus of Chongqing Nankai Middle School. However, within the base area, theheight difference, noise, and land use range constitute the design constraints.Not only the space efficiency is taken into consideration, the spirit ofopenness and enterprising in the campus culture of Chongqing Nankai MiddleSchool also affects the consideration of the design of the Secondary School.
立意 | 内外之趣
Conception| Fun of the Inside and Outside 中学的课程安排通常是紧密的,对于学生和老师来说,空间的高效性与他们息息相关,在短短的10分钟下课时间内,他们需要短暂休息和为下一堂课做准备。为实现高效的转课路线,外环教室之间采用连续清晰的交通流线,内环教室的路线则相对自由模糊,使得高效与趣味在空间行走中切换自如。 Thecurriculum schedule in secondary schools is commonly intense. For students andteachers, the efficiency of the space is closely related to them. In the only10-minute break time, they need to have a short break and prepare for the next class.In order to achieve an efficient class transfer route, a continuous and cleartraffic streamline is adopted for the outer ring of classrooms, while the routeof the inner ring of classrooms is relatively free and blurred, making walkingin the space full of efficiency and fun.
传统的校园中,自然与教育像是两个独立的系统,天然的被阻隔,而建筑师希望将自然引入校园。环形教学楼外是如同森林的状态,隔离城市的喧嚣,环内设置中心花园,叠落起伏,同时充分确保内外的通透与关联。 Intraditional campuses, nature and education are like two separate systems thatare naturally blocked, so the architects want to introduce nature into thecampus. Outside the annulus teaching buildings, there presents forest state,which separates the hustle and bustle of the city. A central garden is set upin the inner ring, with overlapping and undulating objects, ensuring thetransparency and connection between the inside and outside.
沿外环和内环分布着大小不等的教学空间,环形外圈的教室在流线上更强调效率,内部一般是活动性比较强的选修课教室,自由错落分布。 Along the outer ring and the inner ring, there are differentteaching spaces of different sizes. The outer ring of classrooms emphasizeefficiency on the streamline. The inner ring of classrooms are generally thosefor elective courses that are more active, which are freely distributed. 环形建筑之外,学生生活楼房在平面上与其如“10”字构成。这样的安排方式,实则是为了方便功能、流线的划分,在有限的场地下,充分的容纳必要功能,避免造成流线的交错影响。环形内外,森林与峡谷仿佛仅一线之隔,清晰界定。 Beyondthe annulus buildings, there is the students’ accommodation building that formsa “10” shape with the teaching buildings in the plane view. The arrangement isactually to facilitate the division of functions and streamlines, to fullyaccommodates the necessary functions within the limited land area, and to avoidthestaggered influence of streamlines. The forest and the canyon inside andoutside the ring seem to be clearly separated by a line.
生长 | 静动之态
Growth| Static and Dynamic States 动静有致的校园,成为课间10分钟的活力催化剂。内庭院犹如峡谷般的高低起伏,学术报告厅和礼堂则顺势而建,场地中不乏生态气息,内圈模数化顶棚为场地带来了必要的光线控制,整体立面则采用竖向格栅遮挡黑板区直射光线,这样的方式也为空间加入些许律动。 A campuswith orderly arranged static and dynamic spaces will serve as a vitality catalystfor the 10-minute break time between classes. The inner courtyard is full ofups and downs like a canyon. The academic lecture hall and the auditorium arebuilt along the way, where the ecological atmosphere is not scarce. The inner modularceiling provides the necessary light control for the site, and the verticalfacade uses vertical grilles to block the direct light of the blackboard area,which also adds some rhythm to the space.
课堂之外,原本安静的校园即刻焕发活力,学校内设有足球场、篮球场等体育场地,环形建筑的楼顶同样也是一条628米长的慢步道,少年们在收获知识的同时,身体、个性、思想也得以塑造成长。 Afterclass, the originally quiet campus is instantly rejuvenated. There is afootball field, a basketball court and other sports venues in the School. Therooftop of the annulus buildings is also a 628-meter-long footpath, allowing theteenagers to shape and grow their body, personality and thoughts at the sametime of gaining knowledge.
结语
Epilogue 除此之外,庭院内还分布诸多“模糊空间”,设计师在完善教学功能、课下生活场景及景观空间的考量之外,特意将一些场所留白,等待使用者去发现和激活,创造未知的活力据点。 Furthermore,there are many “fuzzy spaces” in the courtyard. In addition to theconsideration of teaching functions, life scenarios and landscape space, thedesigners deliberately leave some places blank, allowing users to discover andactivate them, creating the unknown vitality sites. 著名教育家蔡元培曾说:“教育者,非为已往,非为现在,而专为将来”,希望少年们在接受教育收获知识之外,能够延续南开中学的精神,一步步开拓人生,践行未来。 CaiYuanpei, a well-known educator, once said: “Educators are not for the past, norfor the present, but for the future”. The teenagers are expected to continuethe spirit of Chongqing Nankai Middle School in addition to gaining the taughtknowledge, and gradually develop their lives and practice in the future.
项目名称:重庆市南开两江学校 项目地点:重庆市 详细地址:两江新区龙兴镇渝江大道209号 项目类型:教育建筑 设计时间:2016-2017 建成时间:2018.9 项目规模:10.9万方 设计单位:gad 项目总监:朱秋龙 项目主创:吴彦,郭彧,曹远行,曾思源,甘露,康宁,郭鑫,唐凯,卢震,邢相鹏 完整团队成员 建筑:朱秋龙,吴彦,郭鑫,余杨,郭彧,曹远行,曾思源,甘露,康宁,王灵艳,李琳,卢震,唐凯,邢相鹏,杨建伟,张路,李敏 结构:于涛,吕晓东,单志伟,黄嘉,周波,舒启军,时吉涛,李涛,王莲花,王传坤,王华强,裴长岭,刘海洋 给排水:崔俊芳,周逢源,李稹,赵丹,刘海滨,蒋云龙 暖通:刘元坤,张小峰,万鲁春,夏继东,刘争光,刘树峰 电气:周林,穆卫浩,冯龙生,隋媛媛,周兴悦,王煜团 其他参与者 施工图设计:中机中联工程有限公司 业主:重庆两江新区新南教育信息咨询服务有限公司 摄影:shiromio studio,黄金荣,杨光坤 结构手法:主体钢结构 ProjectName: Chongqing Nankai Liang Jiang Secondary School ProjectLocation: Chongqing Address:Liang Jiang New District ProjectType: Educational Building DesignTime: from 2016 to 2017 CompletionTime: September, 2018 ProjectSize: 109,000 square meters DesignUnit: gad ProjectDirector: Qiulong Zhu ProjectPrincipal Designers: Yan Wu, Yu Guo, Yuanxing Cao, Siyuan Zeng, Lu Gan, NingKang, Xin Guo, Kai Tang, Zhen Lu, and Xiangpeng Xing AllTeam Members Architecture: QiulongZhu, Yan Wu, Xin Guo, Yang Yu, Yu Guo, Yuanxing Cao, Siyuan Zeng, Lu Gan, NingKang, Lingyan Wang, Lin Li, Zhen Lu, Kai Tang, Xiangpeng Xing, Jianwei Yang, LuZhang, Min Li Structure: Tao Yu,Xiaodong Lv, Zhiwei Dan, Jia Huang, Bo Zhou, Qijun Shu, Jitao Shi, Tao Li, LianhuaWang, Chuankun Wang, Huaqiang Wang, Changling Pei, Haiyang Liu Water Supply and Drainage:Junfang Cui, Fengyuan Zhou, Zhen Li, Dan Zhao, Haibin Liu, Yunlong Jiang HVAC: Yuankun Liu, XiaofengZhang, Luchun Wan, Jidong Xia, Zhengguang Liu, Shufeng Liu Electric: Lin Zhou,Weihao Mu, Longsheng Feng, Yuanyuan Sui, Xingyue Zhou, Yutuan Wang OtherParticipants ConstructionDrawing : CMCU Engineering Corporation Owner:Chongqing Liang Jiang New District Xinnan Education Information ConsultingService Co., Ltd. Photography:shiromio studio, Jinrong Huang, Guangkun Yang Structural Method: Main steel structure |