Ky Thuong是一个小的高地社区,位于越南东北部广宁省的下龙市中心约60公里处。该乡面积近100平方公里,仅有500多人居住,主要是道族人。这个社区在经济、交通和其他社会设施方面非常困难。但是Ky Thuong却是一个拥有大型东山自然保护区的所在地,拥有丰富多样的植物和动物物种,以及壮丽的自然风景,全年气候凉爽。
Ky Thuong is a small highland commune located about 60km from the center of Ha Long city in Quang Ninh province to the northeast. With an area of nearly 100km2, the commune has only more than 500 people living, mainly Dao ethnic people. This is a very difficult commune in terms of economy, transportation and lack of other social facilities. But in return, Ky Thuong is home to a large Dong Son nature reserve with many diverse and abundant plant and animal species; majestic natural landscape, cool climate all year round.
这里真的是一个具有极大社区旅游和自然保护潜力的地方。然而,目前这里的居民主要从事自给农业和种植金合欢等森林产品的林业。
This is really a place with great potential for community tourism and nature conservation. But now, people here mainly live on subsistence agriculture combined with forestry such as planting acacia and other forest products.
在与Ky Thuong的当地人会面和互动时,我们对这个地方的人和风景印象深刻,尤其是这里的年轻人。他们有信心,决心建设和丰富自己的家园,帮助人们摆脱贫困。我们讨论和提出了建立社区旅游模式的想法,向来访的游客介绍当地文化并提供体验。第一项任务是,通过各自的贡献建造一个社区房屋,这将成为旅客的中转站,并介绍这里的当地文化、食品、生活习惯和生活方式。从那时起,Ky Thuong社区房屋的概念诞生了,就像一个村庄的公共房屋,是村里人和游客来到这里相聚的地方。
During a visit, meeting and interacting with Ky Thuong people, we were very impressed with the people and scenery of this place, especially the young people here. They have faith in themselves and are determined to build and enrich their homeland, and help people get out of poverty. We discussed and proposed the idea of building a model of community tourism, introducing local culture to tourists who come here to visit and experience. The first task is to build a community house, by everyone's contribution. This will become a stopover, welcome guests and introduce the local culture, food, living habits and way of life of the people here. From there, the concept of Ky Thuong Community House was born, like a village communal house, a meeting place for people in the village, as well as tourists when coming here.
我们希望建立一个简单、新颖且仍然熟悉于当地人的结构,特别是建造和搭建方法。因此,人们可以携手建造这个房屋。首先要选择适合实际情况的建筑材料,因为建筑现场偏远,道路难行,建筑预算紧张。因此,我们利用当地的现有材料,例如天然木材、流石和轻型屋顶结构,来创建这个项目。
We want to create a simple, new structure that is still familiar to local people, especially the construction and erection method. Thus, people can join hands to build this house.
The first is to choose construction materials to suit the actual conditions, because the construction site is remote, the road is difficult to travel, and the construction budget is tight. Therefore, we took advantage of locally available materials such as natural wood, stream stone, light roof structure, to create this project.
这个房子的结构与北部山区少数民族的高脚房相同。房子有两层,第一层是一个开放的空间,用于村庄会议、接待客人、展示当地图像和产品。第二层是封闭空间,有木制墙壁和窗户,可用于睡眠或居住。
The house has the same structure as the stilt house of ethnic minorities in the northern mountainous region. The house has 2 floors, the first floor is an open space for common activities such as village meetings, welcoming guests, displaying local images and products. The second floor is an enclosed space, with wooden walls and windows, which can be used for sleeping or living.
椭圆形平面图创造了平衡和邀请感,象征着一个社区活动的场所,人们可以在这里聚集。同时,从这里可以看到周围广阔的视野。屋顶结构简单,向两侧倾斜,放置在椭圆形筒块上,形成了鸢尾花或居中在山中的树叶形状。屋顶围绕着伸展,遮蔽了下面的木结构,使房子更加耐用,长期抵御雨水和阳光。
The elliptical floor plan creates a sense of balance and invitation, symbolizing a place for community activities, a place where people around can gather. At the same time, from here there is a wide view of the surrounding area.
The roof structure is simple, slopes to 2 sides, placed on an elliptical cylinder block, forming the shape of a kite or a leaf in the middle of the mountains. The roof extends around, sheltering the wood structure below from rain and sun, making the house more weather-resistant in the long run.
房子的主要结构采用当地人可用的木材制成。使用榫卯和螺钉连接木材,将木材晾干后按传统方法进行处理,然后在现场加工和由当地人直接安装。一楼的柱子系统由32根直径为25-30厘米的天然木干组成,将树皮剥离,保留其天然形状,不做加工,形成了一种独特的外观,就像是森林中的树木一样。
The main structure of the house is made of available wood of local people. Connecting wood using mortise and screws, the wood is dried, treated according to traditional methods, then processed on site and erected directly by local people. The first floor column system is made up of 32 natural wooden trunks with a diameter of 25-30cm, the trees are peeled, retaining their natural shape, without processing, forming columns with a unique appearance such as: trees in the forest.
整个建筑是使用传统方法建造的,使用当地人熟悉的可用材料。地基由鹅卵石建造,梁柱采用木材制作,房间隔断也采用了木材,屋顶使用生态屋面板,这样做的好处是轻便、易于运输和安装。
The whole building is built using traditional methods, using available materials, familiar to local people. The foundation is built of cobblestone, the beams are made of wood, the room dividers are also made of wood, the roof is using ecological roofing sheets, which has the advantage of being light, easy to transport and install.
这个项目位于一个有坡度的山地地形上,前面面向社区院落,朝向小溪,后面是一个刺槐林,结合当地植物来创建一个介于人与自然之间,和谐、平衡的整体。
The project is located on a sloping hilly terrain, the front facing the community yard, looking towards the stream, behind is an acacia forest, combined with local plants to create a harmonious and balanced whole. between man and nature.
自该项目完成以来,它已经成为一个目的地,一个组织有意义的当地活动的场所。同时,它也是一个旅游景点,为这里的人们带来了更多的收入和就业机会。
Since its completion, the project has become a destination, a place to organize meaningful local activities. At the same time, it is also a tourist attraction, bringing more income and jobs for people here.
我们希望,具有特定解决方案和适当功能的建筑能够为那些缺乏物质和精神生活的当地居民带来许多实际价值。
We hope that architecture with specific solutions and appropriate functions will contribute many practical values to local people who suffer from lack of material and spiritual life.
项目图纸
项目信息
项目名称:KỲ THƯỢNG COMMUNITY HOUSE
设计单位: HGAA
公司地址:Viet Nam
建成时间:2022
建筑总面积(m2): 150
项目地址: Ky Thuong, Hoanh Bo, Quang Ninh, Viet Nam
程序/使用/建筑功能: COMMUNITY HOUSE
主创建筑师: Nguyen Van Thu
图片来源: Duc Nguyen
Project information
Project Name: KỲ THƯỢNG COMMUNITY HOUSE
Office Name: HGAA
Social Media Accounts:
Firm Location: Viet Nam
Completion Year: 2022
Gross Built Area (m2): 150
Project Location: Ky Thuong, Hoanh Bo, Quang Ninh, Viet Nam
Program / Use / Building Function: COMMUNITY HOUSE
Lead Architects: Nguyen Van Thu
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