本帖最后由 王云锦 于 2020-8-18 16:38 编辑
传统建筑和洗礼圣殿 线条的交合 色彩的碰撞
-塞德兰尼社区中心- Sedlčany Community Centre
塞德兰尼社区中心(SedlčanyCommunity Centre)全景
塞德兰尼社区中心(SedlčanyCommunity Centre)靠近布拉格南部的中波希米亚州塞德兰尼的历史中心;它由两座建筑物组成,经济公寓住宅和祷告之家,这座结合式建筑在城镇的古老街区结构和发展密度较低的地区之间建立起极其自然的过渡。 SedlčanyCommunity Centre is situated close to the historic centre of Sedlčanyin Central Bohemia, south of Prague. It consists of two buildings establishinga natural transition between the town’s historic block structure and the less densely developed area.
塞德兰尼社区中心(SedlčanyCommunity Centre)全景
首先是经济公寓住宅,它是街道延伸线的休止符,在拐角处为社区人们创造了一处灵活空间;而祷告之家则是住宅所处的水平延长线略微退后的位置,其结构重心朝城镇的中心转移,并在同时确认了新市政公园的方向。 Thetenement house ends the street line establishing a corner. The point of gravity of the slightly stepped-back houseof prayer is rotated towards the town’s centre closing and orienting the newmunicipal park at the same time.
塞德兰尼社区中心(SedlčanyCommunity Centre)屋顶近景
经济公寓住宅和祈祷室采用两种不同的建筑方法;而与此同时,传统的经济型房屋的外部形态和内部结构,却依然能够同为它余留出优质空间的祷告之家建筑彼此契合,实现高度整合的组合式建筑。 Two different approaches are used for the tenement houseand the house of prayer; the more traditionally conceived tenement house is byits expression and composition conforms to the house of prayer establishing aquality space for it.
塞德兰尼社区中心(SedlčanyCommunity Centre)近景
可以说经济公寓住宅的部分被刻意设计为简约或者说一种低调而温逊的形式——它并无一味坚持传统元素,而是通过参照祷告之家呈现的独特形状,譬如筑体后部采用斜面结构,进行呼应和交融。 It is designed as a simple or even modest form referringto the distinct shape of the house of prayer by its inclining plane in the backsection.
塞德兰尼社区中心(SedlčanyCommunity Centre)近景
祷告之家的主体构筑形态,建立在水晶形状和有机曲线的交叉点上。固定在地面之上的,单个平面和线条构成的立体形式,在某种程度上象征着人类有限使用的生活空间。设计师在建筑中加入的曲线作为一种柔软的,灵活的,有机的元素,代表着生命的自发性和动态性——而此时,这条曲线通过实体表达和精神隐喻,使人们于固体形态中失去了平衡。 The house of prayer’sshape builds on the intersection of a crystalline form and organic shape of thecurve. The solid form composed of individual planes and lines fixed into theground symbolizes the limited space of life. A curve as a soft organic elementrepresents the spontaneity and dynamics of life – a curve that disbalances usfrom the solid form.
塞德兰尼社区中心(SedlčanyCommunity Centre)近景
建筑在精神维度上的深意和特质,是通过其筑台上方的,明亮光线以及宽敞的玻璃区域的垂直组成来实现美学表达的;从结构的角度来看,祷告之家的空间由三块相互倚靠的混凝土板构成;其外墙是由钢丝网板制成,通过在网板下方铺设红色箔纸,从而使得建筑呈现出理想中的色彩变幻的效果。祷告之家会在白天根据阳光的强度和方向,实现动态化的颜色转变。它的配色方案是受到与祷告之家的距离的影响——当人们接近它时,会更多地感知到殷红色;反之当人们走开时,取而代之的是银灰色。 The spiritual dimensionof the building’s character is expressed by the vertical composition of thelight, generous glazed areas above the rostrum. From the structural point ofview, the house of prayer consists of three concrete slabs leaning against eachother. Its façade is made of expanded sheet metal. A red foil is placed belowthe sheets creating the final colour effect. The house of prayerchanges its colour during daytime depending on the intensity and direction ofsunlight. The colour scheme is alsoaffected by the distance from the house of prayer. When we are close to it, weperceive the red colour more; when we walk away, the silver colour takes over.
塞德兰尼社区中心(SedlčanyCommunity Centre)近景
建筑的内部空间于纵向上被四个垂直立面的墙壁分隔开来,与之相反的是倾斜的侧壁。从结构上看,主厅位于最重要的礼拜元素——洗礼堂——的顶端,同时它也是整个祷告之家的心脏空间。 The internal space isdivided by four vertical walls longitudinally; contrary, lateral walls areinclining. Composition-wise, the mainhall is at its peak above the most crucial liturgic element – the baptistery,the heart of the entire house of prayer.
塞德兰尼社区中心(SedlčanyCommunity Centre)近景 - 外立面材质
雕塑家贾罗斯拉瓦·卡德科瓦(JaroslavaKadlecová)将洗礼堂的形状打造成作为洗礼仪式中礼拜活动的的“转录”和致敬。大厅左侧的小礼拜堂是一处位置较高的空间,可以便于人们进行更亲密的礼拜仪式。与此相反,在大礼堂的后部所精心设计的礼仪入口,则从侧面体现了整体空间的开放性,消除了室内外之间的障碍。 The sculptor Jaroslava Kadlecová approached the shape of the baptisteryas a transcription of the liturgic act of baptism. The side chapels in the left section of the hallestablish higher spaces for a more intimate liturgy. Contrary to that, thegenerously designed ceremonial entrance in the back part of the main hallexpresses the openness of the space, removing the barrier between the exteriorand the interior.
塞德兰尼社区中心(SedlčanyCommunity Centre)内部
建筑所选的材料,均有助于强调祈祷活动时的氛围。地板,墙壁和天花板的白色区域与室内轻木的浅色组合后的效果,与外观的浓烈色彩形成了鲜明对比。 Selected materialsemphasize the house of prayer’s atmosphere. The combination of white areas of the floor, walls, andthe ceiling, and the light wood in the interior contrasts with the outerappearance.
塞德兰尼社区中心(SedlčanyCommunity Centre)内部
设计师精心挑选的木质立面可以确保大厅具有良好的声学效果。它包含着隐藏的声波吸收层。通风和冷却技术系统则位于隔音层的下方。 The selected timbercladding provides for good acoustics of the main hall. It contains concealedsoundwave-absorbing layers. Ventilation and cooling technology are placed belowthe acoustic cladding.
塞德兰尼社区中心(SedlčanyCommunity Centre)位置图
塞德兰尼社区中心(SedlčanyCommunity Centre)地下室平面图
塞德兰尼社区中心(SedlčanyCommunity Centre)一楼平面图
塞德兰尼社区中心(SedlčanyCommunity Centre)二楼平面图
塞德兰尼社区中心(SedlčanyCommunity Centre)东侧视图
塞德兰尼社区中心(SedlčanyCommunity Centre)北侧视图
塞德兰尼社区中心(SedlčanyCommunity Centre)南侧视图
塞德兰尼社区中心(SedlčanyCommunity Centre)西侧视图
塞德兰尼社区中心(SedlčanyCommunity Centre)剖面图
项目名称:塞德兰尼社区中心 项目位置:捷克共和国,塞德兰尼 建筑团队:A8000, s. r. o. /Martin Krupauer, Pavel Kvintus, Daniel Jeništa,Stanislava Blažková 雕刻艺术:Jaroslava Kadlecová 景观设计:F.L.E.R.A 投资公司:Maranatha, z. s. 承包商:HSF systém a.s. 装修供应商: Tecnoline s.r.o. 摄影支持:OndřejBouška 项目设计:2017至2018 项目建设:2018至2019 项目总面积:1290 sqm
Name:Sedlčany Community Centre Location:Sedlčany, Czech Republic Architect:A8000, s. r. o. /Martin Krupauer, Pavel Kvintus, DanielJeništa, Stanislava Blažková Sculptor:Jaroslava Kadlecová Landscapers:F.L.E.R.A Investor:Maranatha, z. s. Contractor:HSF systém a.s. Fitout vendor:Tecnoline s.r.o. Photographer:Ondřej Bouška Project:2017-2018 Build:2018-2019 Project area:1290 sqm
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